Uburyo bubiri bwa karubone:Apolitiki yibanze kumurika imisozi
Intego ya 'dual carbone' ifungura amahirwe mashya mu nganda. Politiki y'igihugu yashyizeho inzira eshatu zahabu mu nganda za LED:
1. Gusimbuza ingufu zo kuzigama inganda: isoko rya miliyari y'amadorari kubikenewe byingenzi.
Politiki yatanzwe: Gahunda yo Gushyira mu bikorwa Amashanyarazi ya Carbone mu iyubakwa ry’imijyi n’icyaro isaba neza ko mu mpera za 2030, igipimo cy’amatara yo mu rwego rwo hejuru azigama ingufu zikoreshwa zigomba kurenga 80%. Igikorwa cyo gukuraho ingufu nyinshi zitwara urumuri nkamatara ya halide yamatara hamwe namatara ya sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi murwego rwinganda birihuta. Inganda mu Bushinwakumurikayonyine izakoresha miliyari 300 kilowatt y'amashanyarazi umwaka utaha. Niba LED isimbuwe byuzuye, kuzigama ingufu zumwaka bizaba bihwanye na 1.5 amashanyarazi atatu.
Umuyoboro w'ikoranabuhanga:Amatara yinganda agomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa nkibishobora guturika, birinda amazi, na -40 ℃ ~ 85 environment ibidukikije bikora, bihatira ibigo guca mu ikoranabuhanga ryibanze nkibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe hamwe nubushakashatsi bwa kabiri bwa optique.
- Ibikorwa Remezo byumujyi: Impinduramatwara yicyatsi mumucyo
Muri Kamena na Nyakanga 2025, miliyari zisaga 5 z'amafaranga y'u Rwandakumurikaimishinga yubwubatsi yasohotse mugihugu cyose, hamweitara ryubwengeinyandiko zihinduka intandaro
Umushinga wo mu rwego rwo hejuru wa Suzhou: Gushora miliyoni 500 yu kubaka kubaka 3240 by'amashanyarazi yoroheje, guhuza ibirundo byo kwishyuza, gukurikirana ibidukikije n'ibindi bikorwa;
Kuvugurura imijyi ya Neijiang: gushora miliyoni 16 yuan mu rwego rwo guteza imbere kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya imyuka ya karubone y’ibikoresho bimurika.
Iyi mishinga isubiza ibisabwa "gutera imbereitara ryatsino guteza imbere urumuri rworoheje "muri" Gahunda yimyaka 14 yimyaka itanu yo kubaka ibikorwa remezo byigihugu mu mijyi ", kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa na 60% binyuze mubisubizo by’amafoto y’amashanyarazi no kuzigama andi 30% binyuze mu gucura ubwenge.
3. Ubukungu buzenguruka: Icyatsi kibisi kiva mubicuruzwa ujya mubikoresho
Impinduramatwara yibikoresho: Landwans, ishami rya Mulinson, ikoresha umuguzi wa posita yongeye gukoreshwa (PCR) kugirango ikore amatara ya LED, igabanya ikirenge cya karuboni 30%, izamura urumuri 15%, kandi igabanye ikoreshwa rya plastike toni 500 buri mwaka.
Uburyo bushya: Xinnuofei yatangije "Kumurika nka serivisi", kugabanya ibyuka byangiza imyuka ya karuboni 47% naho amafaranga yo kuyitaho 60% binyuze mu icapiro rya 3Damatara.
Ishusho yameneka: kuzamuka kwikoranabuhanga nitsinda ryerekanwe
Mugihe cyinzibacyuho yubukonje bwinganda hamwe n’umuriro, itsinda ryinganda zirimo gushwanyagura:
1. Abarwanyi ba tekinike: Guharanira amahame yinganda n’imodoka ahantu hirengeye.
Iterambere mu Kumurika Inganda: Lida Xin, Lianyu Co., Ltd. hamwe n’ibindi bigo bifatanije n’ibirango mpuzamahanga kugira ngo bateze amatara y’amabuye y’amabuye y’amabuye y’amabuye, baca mu ikoranabuhanga ry’amasaha 100000 kandi bafata isoko ryo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa ku isi.
Ikarita yerekana ikarita yikinyabiziga: Hamwe nigipimo cyinjira mumodoka nshya yingufu zirenga 30%, amatara ya LED yazamuwe kuva mubice byumutekano kugeza mubice byubwenge bikorana. Uruganda rwa Changzhou rwateje imbere amatara ya DLP ya NIO ET9, hamwe numurongo umwe ugurishwa amafaranga arenga 10000. Muguhuza isosiyete yimodoka isanganywe ipatanti, gukumira ikoranabuhanga birashobora kwirindwa.
2. Igishushanyo mbonera: Kuva kugurishaamatarakugurisha ibidukikije
Kongera imbaraga mu bukungu bwa nijoro: Itara rya Lex ritanga urumuri rwinshi mu rwibutso rw’akarere ka Business Liberation Business District, Chongqing, kugeza igihe cyo gukoresha kugeza saa mbiri za mugitondo, bigatuma ibicuruzwa kuri buri gace byiyongera 40%; 'Umuco wo Kuvuga UmucoSisitemu yo kumurikaitanga serivisi zumucyo nigicucu kuri Xi'an Datang Night City, hamwe no kwiyongera kwa 50% kubiciro byumukiriya.
Inzira nziza yumucyo: Amatara ya OPPO yateje imbere sisitemu ya "Emotional Light Formulaire", yongerera igihe cyo kugura abaguzi 15% kandi byongera igiciro cyo kugura 9% muguhindura ubushyuhe bwamabara.
Uburyo bwa politiki: Nigute ushobora kwinjira muri kilometero yanyuma?
Nubwo icyerekezo gisobanutse, kuzamura inganda biracyafite inzitizi eshatu:
Gutinda bisanzwe: Ibiriho "Kumurika UmuhandaIgishushanyo mbonera "(CJJ 45-2015) igipimo cyo gukoresha ingufu ni 90% gusa yurwego rushya rwigihugu rushya, bivamo imbaraga zo gushushanya cyane hamwe n’imyanda ikomeye.
Gutera inkunga icyuho: Ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse bishingiye ku mari y’icyatsi mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere, ariko ibikoresho nko gusezeranya kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ntikiramenyekana cyane.
Kubura uburyo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa: Igipimo cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya LED kiri munsi ya 20%, kandi ibyago byo kwanduza mercure ntibikemuka.
Kureka umukino bisaba kurasa imyambi itatu icyarimwe:
Itera isanzwe: Kwihutisha ivugurura rya "Ingufu zo kuzigama tekinike ya tekinike yaLED Kumurika Inganda", guhuza agaciro k'ubucucike bw'agaciro (LPD) bwo kumurika umuhanda n'urwego rugezweho rwo gukoresha ingufu.
Ikigega cy'ubushakashatsi mu ikoranabuhanga: Gushiraho amafaranga yihariye yo guca mu bucucike, nk'imodoka zo mu bwoko bwa LED zo mu bwoko bwa LED hamwe n'amabara maremare yerekana ibimenyetso byerekana urumuri.
Amategeko y’ubukungu azenguruka: Gushyira mu bikorwa itegeko ryagutse ry’inshingano z’umusaruro no gushyiraho ibicuruzwa bya LED ubuzima bwa cycle carbone ibirenge.
Umwanzuro: Hagati yo kuzimya no gucana amatara
Iyo umuvuduko w’inganda zo mu rwego rwo hasi ugabanutse, inganda zamurika Ubushinwa zihagaze mu masangano yo kongera agaciro. Ingamba za "dual carbone" ntabwo ari amahitamo, ariko uruhushya rwo kubaho - Urwego rw’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (CBAM) rwashyize ibirenge bya karuboni ku bicuruzwa by’ubucuruzi, kandi amasosiyete adafite ubushobozi bwo gushushanya amaherezo azahagarikwa kuva kurikumurika ingandaisoko rifite agaciro ka miliyari.
Kandi ayo masosiyete yarenze ukwezi yamaze kwandika igisubizo hamwe nibikorwa:
Amatara ya plastike ya PCR ya Mulinsen nigikoresho gikomeye gihindura ibipfunyika byajugunywe mukongera 15% mumikorere yumucyo;
Inzira nziza ya Lei Shi yerekana amateka yo kuzamuka kwa 119% mugihe cyo kuzamura 618;
Itara ryubwenge ryamatara muri Suzhou rikoresha miriyoni 500 yu bikorwa remezo hamwe nigitereko kimwe gusa.
Yakuwe kuri Lightingchina.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-23-2025